Steve Sasson invented the digital camera concepts in 1975. The first digital camera had a sensor consisting of 10,000 pixels. The images included in this article were created using a digital camera that has a sensor consisting of 12.8 million pixels. “What a difference 31 years makes!” said photographer Walter Horylev.

Parma resident Steven Sasson demonstrates how he used the very first digital camera, which he invented. The digital data was downloaded to the cassette tape seen on the side of the camera. That information was then transferred to a “computer” which produced the image on a TV screen. The first picture he took was of Kodak technician Joy Marshall on December 9, 1975. When asked if the camera had a name, Sasson exclaimed: I named it “My Baby.” I called it that because it made me cry a lot!” The camera weighed nearly nine pounds. Photographs by Walter Horylev.


Parma man recognized for creating first digital camera
First digital camera big and boxy

Steve Sasson and his wife, Cynthia, rarely discuss photography around the dinner table, and he even often misplaces his best camera - but the photography world will never forget this Parma resident.

As he shows off his clunky-looking eight pound camera, Sasson is almost apologetic. “If I had known that 30 years later this would be nearly as interesting to people I would have made it prettier,” he said. The camera, created by Sasson, is the world’s first-ever digital camera.

Sasson invented it while working as a research engineer for Eastman Kodak. He remembers December 9, 1975 as a red letter day. He and Cynthia were finalizing their move to Irondequoit and a camera he had been working on recorded its first image.

The project started from a hallway conversation he had with his supervisor. His task was to build a device that would capture an image, store it, and play it back electronically. The word “digital” wasn’t even in the equation.

But for Sasson, who graduated from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute with a master’s in electrical engineering, digital was the only way to go.

“I did it digitally because I didn’t know any other way to do it,” Sasson said. The project started modestly with Sasson and a couple technicians and it continued with little attention.

“I wanted it to be portable, to take a picture and store it on a removable medium,” Sasson said. He used a digital cassette to store the images. Once they were on the cassette, he would use a television monitor to display the image.

After many tests and tweaks, Sasson decided it was time to try to capture the image of a more complex subject.

“We (Sasson and a male technician) said we should take a picture of someone. After looking at each other, we said we should take a picture of someone else,” Sasson said. The duo was able to coax a female technician into being their model. When the image appeared less than clear, she told Sasson he better keep on working and walked away. Before she could get far, he made some quick adjustments and the image appeared clearly on the screen.

A breakthrough that provided Sasson with euphoric feelings was met with mixed emotions by his colleagues.

“The reaction was a mixture of curiosity and annoyance,” Sasson said, as it was clear that the discovery would somehow impact the Kodak world. “The question was, ‘how would this affect Kodak.’ To be honest, I didn’t know,” Sasson said. While almost nothing was shared beyond Kodak’s walls, Sasson began presenting his invention to others inside the organization. Sasson said the presentation’s title, “Filmless Photography” didn’t warm the audience up.

As Kodak leadership wrestled with its implications for the future, news of Sasson’s invention was hushed. Any publicity of his accomplishment has been within the last few years. He recently received the Photographic Society of America’s top honor, the Progress Medal Award.

And for Sasson, creating the digital camera isn’t his favorite conversation topic. “Honestly, it doesn’t come up that much,” he said. When media coverage first broke, Sasson basked in a rare treat. “For 10 minutes my kids actually thought I was cool,” Sasson said. That moment has passed, however, and Sasson said he is banned from helping his children, Michael and Jennifer, with their science homework. Sasson, a Brooklyn boy, wouldn’t trade his quiet wooded Parma lot for the spotlight. He said his family has lived in Parma almost 20 years and they really enjoy the community and the school district. He enjoys the friendly people and his surroundings.

He is also enjoying the opportunity to tell the hidden story of the Kodak effort. “I like to talk about this because it demonstrates what Kodak was doing years ago behind closed doors,” Sasson said. “Kodak is a great place to learn because you are surrounded by experts, I’m privileged to have had the career I’ve had.”

Patently impressive

  • Sasson’s digital camera was his first-ever patent. He now has 15 patents.
  • Kodak owns a portfolio of more than 1,000 patents relating to digital cameras and digital photography systems. This includes patents on digital cameras, as well as components used in cameras, and image science algorithms that are applicable to digital cameras.
  • In general, Kodak ranks within the top 25 organizations receiving US patents (per 2005 data from the Intellectual Property Owners Association).

November 12, 2006