Hot Cocoa: It does a body good.
If you know what's good for you this winter, hot, frothy, rich chocolatey cocoa will be one hot drink in which scientists suggest it would be wise to indulge.
According to the latest research, cocoa teems with antioxidants that prevent cancer - twice the punch of antioxidants found in red wine and up to three times those found in green tea.
"If I had made a prediction before conducting the tests," says Chang Lee, chair of the Department of Food Science at SUNY Agricultural Station in Geneva, "I would have picked green tea as having the most antioxidant activity, but when we compared one serving of each beverage, the cocoa turned out to be the highest in antioxidant activity."
Lee and his colleagues used two chemical tests that measured how well the cocoa compounds scavenge for free radicals - agents that cause cancer, heart disease and other ailments.
Researchers also looked at eating chocolate bars instead of drinking cocoa. They confirmed earlier studies showing strong antioxidant activity in solid chocolate but point out possible negative health benefits because of the saturated fats found in hard chocolate.
Cocoa has about one-third of a gram of fat per one-cup serving, compared with eight grams of fat in a standard-size 40-gram chocolate bar.
Faced with the confusing prospect of drinking red wine or green tea or cocoa, Lee suggests enjoying all three in different parts of the day.
"Personally," Lee says, "I would drink hot cocoa in the morning, green tea in the afternoon and a glass of red wine in the evening. That's a good combination."